Square or Round?

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Subject Author Date
Square or Round? mweb 07-04-2006
Posted by mweb on July 4, 2006, 11:40 am
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Hello, All!

Please correct me if I don't get the terms right, English is not my first
language!

On a vertical mill, which is the preferred shape of the moving Z-axis
"collumn?" - square / rectangular or round and why?

Your input will be appreciated

With best regards, mweb. E-mail: me@home.com



Posted by F. George McDuffee on July 4, 2006, 12:17 pm
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>Hello, All!
>
>Please correct me if I don't get the terms right, English is not my first
>language!
>
>On a vertical mill, which is the preferred shape of the moving Z-axis
>"collumn?" - square / rectangular or round and why?
>
>Your input will be appreciated
>
>With best regards, mweb. E-mail: me@home.com
>
=====================
Everything else being equal, a square or rectangular column will
tend to maintain better alignment in the x-y plane than a round
column as the head is moved up and down, for example to allow
tool changes.

That being said, note that a well built and aligned machine with
a round column with key may well maintain better alignment during
head movement than a cheaper [less rigid] machine with a
square/rectangular column that is not accuratly machined and
square to the table [x-y] plane.



Posted by Anthony on July 4, 2006, 1:19 pm
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> Hello, All!
>
> Please correct me if I don't get the terms right, English is not my first
> language!
>
> On a vertical mill, which is the preferred shape of the moving Z-axis
> "collumn?" - square / rectangular or round and why?
>
> Your input will be appreciated
>

Too vague in your description. Is the entire column on linear rails, box
ways or other moveable members, or is it a fixed column with a moveable
quill within the housing?

--
Anthony

You can't 'idiot proof' anything....every time you try, they just make
better idiots.

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Posted by mweb on July 6, 2006, 4:25 pm
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Hello, Anthony!
You wrote on Tue, 04 Jul 2006 17:19:42 GMT:

??>> Hello, All!
??>>
??>> Please correct me if I don't get the terms right, English is not my
??>> first language!
??>>
??>> On a vertical mill, which is the preferred shape of the moving Z-axis
??>> "collumn?" - square / rectangular or round and why?
??>>
??>> Your input will be appreciated
??>>
A> Too vague in your description. Is the entire column on linear rails,
A> box ways or other moveable members, or is it a fixed column with a
A> moveable quill within the housing?

Basically a square or round fixed cast iron housing with a quill moving
up/down. Spindle motor inside this quill.

Quill is aligned within the cast iron housing by 8 adjustable preciscion
bearings. What concerns me is resistance to torsion and vibration, but I
guess the bearing system will determine most of that.

From what has been answered so far it seems pretty 50/50. I would prefer a
round quill for ease of machining.

You've probably guessed that I'm constructing a cnc mill.

With best regards, mweb. E-mail: me@home.com



Posted by Anthony on July 6, 2006, 4:47 pm
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> Basically a square or round fixed cast iron housing with a quill
> moving up/down. Spindle motor inside this quill.
>
> Quill is aligned within the cast iron housing by 8 adjustable
> preciscion bearings. What concerns me is resistance to torsion and
> vibration, but I guess the bearing system will determine most of that.
>
> From what has been answered so far it seems pretty 50/50. I would
> prefer a round quill for ease of machining.
>
> You've probably guessed that I'm constructing a cnc mill.

Most of what I have seen of the good mills out there that have a fixed-
height table, have a moveable column for the Z axis. There is no quill
per `se. The spindle, spindle motor, etc are contained within this
column casting. The whole casting moves on ways (linear or box).
To me, this would be the sensible way to go, as you get more mass damping
to the tool.


--
Anthony

You can't 'idiot proof' anything....every time you try, they just make
better idiots.

Remove sp to reply via email

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