Using a CNC mill as a CNC lathe.

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Subject Author Date
Using a CNC mill as a CNC lathe. Polymer Man 06-27-2006
Posted by Polymer Man on June 27, 2006, 12:53 pm
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About a year ago I had a job making three each of a number of parts. It
went smoothly except for a valve assembly component that didn't lend
itself to milling, so was turned on my only lathe, a manual without
even DRO.

Think way back to the last time you had to accurately turn a
complicated part on a manual lathe.

It ended up taking hours to make the three parts.

About a week ago I got the same job again. This time the plastic parts
were missing (already tooled for injection molding) but the quantity
was up to 12 each of the remaining 11 parts. Not looking forward to the
tedium of turning 12 of those valve parts, I decided to try turning
them in a CNC mill. It worked out very well.


I'm not a lathe guy, and I did not program this in a lathe CAM program.
I didn't program it manually either. I tricked my mill software into
doing it. Very simple really.

I changed the CAD data to make a square protrusion out of the round
section. I brought it into CAM and laid it on its side where X and Z
were reversed so operations could come from Z, even thought they'll
really be comming in from X. To keep things simple (no tool changes) I
ran the entire part with a .075" grooving tool (shut up, it worked
fine). I told the program I was milling with a .075" diameter EM.

I made flat square surfaces behind the part profile for each zone I
wanted to rough. I roughed with a simple profile program on those flat
surfaces, with a .005" step depth using the part profile as a check
surface. After roughing an area, I'd finish with a surface milling
routine. All chamfers and fillets were interpolated with the square end
grove tool. I squared up the end, made an o-ring grove and parted off
the final part with hole drilling routines.

After posting the g-code I used Notepad's "replace all" function to
swap all the Z to X, and X to Z. I put the lathe tool in a vice and the
round stock in a tool holder, zeroed out and started making parts. Part
accuracy (after one adjustment to the program) and surface finish are
good, the program took about 12 minuets to run each, unattended. I'm
sure a lathe guy could have done it in a couple minuets.

If I get adventuresome in the future, I might add multiple vices with
multiple tools.


Posted by F. George McDuffee on June 27, 2006, 2:44 pm
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On 27 Jun 2006 09:53:00 -0700, "Polymer Man"

>About a year ago I had a job making three each of a number of parts. It
>went smoothly except for a valve assembly component that didn't lend
>itself to milling, so was turned on my only lathe, a manual without
>even DRO.
>
>Think way back to the last time you had to accurately turn a
>complicated part on a manual lathe.
>
>It ended up taking hours to make the three parts.
>
>About a week ago I got the same job again. This time the plastic parts
>were missing (already tooled for injection molding) but the quantity
>was up to 12 each of the remaining 11 parts. Not looking forward to the
>tedium of turning 12 of those valve parts, I decided to try turning
>them in a CNC mill. It worked out very well.
>
>
>I'm not a lathe guy, and I did not program this in a lathe CAM program.
>I didn't program it manually either. I tricked my mill software into
>doing it. Very simple really.
>
>I changed the CAD data to make a square protrusion out of the round
>section. I brought it into CAM and laid it on its side where X and Z
>were reversed so operations could come from Z, even thought they'll
>really be comming in from X. To keep things simple (no tool changes) I
>ran the entire part with a .075" grooving tool (shut up, it worked
>fine). I told the program I was milling with a .075" diameter EM.
>
>I made flat square surfaces behind the part profile for each zone I
>wanted to rough. I roughed with a simple profile program on those flat
>surfaces, with a .005" step depth using the part profile as a check
>surface. After roughing an area, I'd finish with a surface milling
>routine. All chamfers and fillets were interpolated with the square end
>grove tool. I squared up the end, made an o-ring grove and parted off
>the final part with hole drilling routines.
>
>After posting the g-code I used Notepad's "replace all" function to
>swap all the Z to X, and X to Z. I put the lathe tool in a vice and the
>round stock in a tool holder, zeroed out and started making parts. Part
>accuracy (after one adjustment to the program) and surface finish are
>good, the program took about 12 minuets to run each, unattended. I'm
>sure a lathe guy could have done it in a couple minuets.
>
>If I get adventuresome in the future, I might add multiple vices with
>multiple tools.
=================
Good example of innovation and initiative in this age of cnc
"canned" solutions.

Hope you got more than an "attaboy" for this.



Posted by yourname on June 27, 2006, 4:12 pm
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F. George McDuffee wrote:
> On 27 Jun 2006 09:53:00 -0700, "Polymer Man"
>
>
>>About a year ago I had a job making three each of a number of parts. It
>>went smoothly except for a valve assembly component that didn't lend
>>itself to milling, so was turned on my only lathe, a manual without
>>even DRO.
>>
>>Think way back to the last time you had to accurately turn a
>>complicated part on a manual lathe.
>>
>>It ended up taking hours to make the three parts.
>>
>>About a week ago I got the same job again. This time the plastic parts
>>were missing (already tooled for injection molding) but the quantity
>>was up to 12 each of the remaining 11 parts. Not looking forward to the
>>tedium of turning 12 of those valve parts, I decided to try turning
>>them in a CNC mill. It worked out very well.
>>
>>
>>I'm not a lathe guy, and I did not program this in a lathe CAM program.
>>I didn't program it manually either. I tricked my mill software into
>>doing it. Very simple really.
>>
>>I changed the CAD data to make a square protrusion out of the round
>>section. I brought it into CAM and laid it on its side where X and Z
>>were reversed so operations could come from Z, even thought they'll
>>really be comming in from X. To keep things simple (no tool changes) I
>>ran the entire part with a .075" grooving tool (shut up, it worked
>>fine). I told the program I was milling with a .075" diameter EM.
>>
>>I made flat square surfaces behind the part profile for each zone I
>>wanted to rough. I roughed with a simple profile program on those flat
>>surfaces, with a .005" step depth using the part profile as a check
>>surface. After roughing an area, I'd finish with a surface milling
>>routine. All chamfers and fillets were interpolated with the square end
>>grove tool. I squared up the end, made an o-ring grove and parted off
>>the final part with hole drilling routines.
>>
>>After posting the g-code I used Notepad's "replace all" function to
>>swap all the Z to X, and X to Z. I put the lathe tool in a vice and the
>>round stock in a tool holder, zeroed out and started making parts. Part
>>accuracy (after one adjustment to the program) and surface finish are
>>good, the program took about 12 minuets to run each, unattended. I'm
>>sure a lathe guy could have done it in a couple minuets.
>>
>>If I get adventuresome in the future, I might add multiple vices with
>>multiple tools.
>
> =================
> Good example of innovation and initiative in this age of cnc
> "canned" solutions.
>
> Hope you got more than an "attaboy" for this.
>
>


Bah, 10 years ahead of you, made some spool looking parts this way for
years

Posted by john on June 27, 2006, 8:28 pm
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yourname wrote:

> F. George McDuffee wrote:
>
>> On 27 Jun 2006 09:53:00 -0700, "Polymer Man"
>>
>>
>>> About a year ago I had a job making three each of a number of parts. It
>>> went smoothly except for a valve assembly component that didn't lend
>>> itself to milling, so was turned on my only lathe, a manual without
>>> even DRO.
>>>
>>> Think way back to the last time you had to accurately turn a
>>> complicated part on a manual lathe.
>>>
>>> It ended up taking hours to make the three parts.
>>>
>>> About a week ago I got the same job again. This time the plastic parts
>>> were missing (already tooled for injection molding) but the quantity
>>> was up to 12 each of the remaining 11 parts. Not looking forward to the
>>> tedium of turning 12 of those valve parts, I decided to try turning
>>> them in a CNC mill. It worked out very well.
>>>
>>>
>>> I'm not a lathe guy, and I did not program this in a lathe CAM program.
>>> I didn't program it manually either. I tricked my mill software into
>>> doing it. Very simple really.
>>>
>>> I changed the CAD data to make a square protrusion out of the round
>>> section. I brought it into CAM and laid it on its side where X and Z
>>> were reversed so operations could come from Z, even thought they'll
>>> really be comming in from X. To keep things simple (no tool changes) I
>>> ran the entire part with a .075" grooving tool (shut up, it worked
>>> fine). I told the program I was milling with a .075" diameter EM.
>>>
>>> I made flat square surfaces behind the part profile for each zone I
>>> wanted to rough. I roughed with a simple profile program on those flat
>>> surfaces, with a .005" step depth using the part profile as a check
>>> surface. After roughing an area, I'd finish with a surface milling
>>> routine. All chamfers and fillets were interpolated with the square end
>>> grove tool. I squared up the end, made an o-ring grove and parted off
>>> the final part with hole drilling routines.
>>>
>>> After posting the g-code I used Notepad's "replace all" function to
>>> swap all the Z to X, and X to Z. I put the lathe tool in a vice and the
>>> round stock in a tool holder, zeroed out and started making parts. Part
>>> accuracy (after one adjustment to the program) and surface finish are
>>> good, the program took about 12 minuets to run each, unattended. I'm
>>> sure a lathe guy could have done it in a couple minuets.
>>>
>>> If I get adventuresome in the future, I might add multiple vices with
>>> multiple tools.
>>
>>
>> =================
>> Good example of innovation and initiative in this age of cnc
>> "canned" solutions.
>>
>> Hope you got more than an "attaboy" for this.
>>
>>
>
>
> Bah, 10 years ahead of you, made some spool looking parts this way for
> years


Get a couple of toolholders that are the same and you can make real
time. Something like a pallet changer in reverse.


John


Posted by F. George McDuffee on June 27, 2006, 10:17 pm
Please log in for more thread options


wrote:

>
>
>yourname wrote:
>
>> F. George McDuffee wrote:
>>
>>> On 27 Jun 2006 09:53:00 -0700, "Polymer Man"
>>>
>>>
>>>> About a year ago I had a job making three each of a number of parts. It
>>>> went smoothly except for a valve assembly component that didn't lend
>>>> itself to milling, so was turned on my only lathe, a manual without
>>>> even DRO.
>>>>
>>>> Think way back to the last time you had to accurately turn a
>>>> complicated part on a manual lathe.
>>>>
>>>> It ended up taking hours to make the three parts.
>>>>
>>>> About a week ago I got the same job again. This time the plastic parts
>>>> were missing (already tooled for injection molding) but the quantity
>>>> was up to 12 each of the remaining 11 parts. Not looking forward to the
>>>> tedium of turning 12 of those valve parts, I decided to try turning
>>>> them in a CNC mill. It worked out very well.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'm not a lathe guy, and I did not program this in a lathe CAM program.
>>>> I didn't program it manually either. I tricked my mill software into
>>>> doing it. Very simple really.
>>>>
>>>> I changed the CAD data to make a square protrusion out of the round
>>>> section. I brought it into CAM and laid it on its side where X and Z
>>>> were reversed so operations could come from Z, even thought they'll
>>>> really be comming in from X. To keep things simple (no tool changes) I
>>>> ran the entire part with a .075" grooving tool (shut up, it worked
>>>> fine). I told the program I was milling with a .075" diameter EM.
>>>>
>>>> I made flat square surfaces behind the part profile for each zone I
>>>> wanted to rough. I roughed with a simple profile program on those flat
>>>> surfaces, with a .005" step depth using the part profile as a check
>>>> surface. After roughing an area, I'd finish with a surface milling
>>>> routine. All chamfers and fillets were interpolated with the square end
>>>> grove tool. I squared up the end, made an o-ring grove and parted off
>>>> the final part with hole drilling routines.
>>>>
>>>> After posting the g-code I used Notepad's "replace all" function to
>>>> swap all the Z to X, and X to Z. I put the lathe tool in a vice and the
>>>> round stock in a tool holder, zeroed out and started making parts. Part
>>>> accuracy (after one adjustment to the program) and surface finish are
>>>> good, the program took about 12 minuets to run each, unattended. I'm
>>>> sure a lathe guy could have done it in a couple minuets.
>>>>
>>>> If I get adventuresome in the future, I might add multiple vices with
>>>> multiple tools.
>>>
>>>
>>> =================
>>> Good example of innovation and initiative in this age of cnc
>>> "canned" solutions.
>>>
>>> Hope you got more than an "attaboy" for this.
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> Bah, 10 years ahead of you, made some spool looking parts this way for
>> years
>
>
>Get a couple of toolholders that are the same and you can make real
>time. Something like a pallet changer in reverse.
>
>
>John
=====================
Another good profit making suggestion that doesn't cost anything.

Anyone writing these down????



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