CNC Router

General Metalworking - All aspects of working with metal. 

Bookmark this page:  YahooMyWeb Yahoo!  Google Google  Windows Live Favorites Windows Live  del.icio.us del.icio.us  digg digg  Add to Netscape Netscape
Subject Author Date
CNC Router Bob La Londe 02-08-2010
Posted by Bob La Londe on February 8, 2010, 12:02 pm
Please log in for more thread options


I've started assembling the bits and pieces to make a CNC router table. My
mini mill is nice and does a good job, but I want to rough out some larger
stuff from time to time. My problem is figuring out how to measure and mark
my holes with what I have for the larger pieces to make the frame of the new
machine. My mill (with some custom mods) has a working range of about 6 x
11 x 6. I'm planning a CNC router with a range of about 20 x 20 x 4-6. I
figured machined and braced aluminum plate would make up most of the pieces,
but I'm having some difficulty figuring out how to get my precision
distances between screw holes on the longer dimensions. I'll probably go
with a fence and stop configuration and make my primaries equal distance
from each corner. Is there is a better way?

Precision length and square is also a trick I am trying to figure out for
the cross pieces. Leave them semi loose & just cut small(er) squaring
braces maybe?

I could probably cut upto 5 x 8 braces accurately enough with no problems.

The table frame is planned to be an open configuration with threaded holes
for semi quick changes of table surfaces. Surplus t-slot table pieces most
of the time, with a couple precut MDF surfaces when I need to get savage
with a work piece (which is really what this machine is planned for).




Posted by Pete C. on February 8, 2010, 12:27 pm
Please log in for more thread options



Bob La Londe wrote:
>
> I've started assembling the bits and pieces to make a CNC router table. My
> mini mill is nice and does a good job, but I want to rough out some larger
> stuff from time to time. My problem is figuring out how to measure and mark
> my holes with what I have for the larger pieces to make the frame of the new
> machine. My mill (with some custom mods) has a working range of about 6 x
> 11 x 6. I'm planning a CNC router with a range of about 20 x 20 x 4-6. I
> figured machined and braced aluminum plate would make up most of the pieces,
> but I'm having some difficulty figuring out how to get my precision
> distances between screw holes on the longer dimensions. I'll probably go
> with a fence and stop configuration and make my primaries equal distance
> from each corner. Is there is a better way?
>
> Precision length and square is also a trick I am trying to figure out for
> the cross pieces. Leave them semi loose & just cut small(er) squaring
> braces maybe?
>
> I could probably cut upto 5 x 8 braces accurately enough with no problems.
>
> The table frame is planned to be an open configuration with threaded holes
> for semi quick changes of table surfaces. Surplus t-slot table pieces most
> of the time, with a couple precut MDF surfaces when I need to get savage
> with a work piece (which is really what this machine is planned for).
>
>

Look at the various plans and designs on cnczone.com

You will note that nearly all of these designs do not involve precision
construction, they provide adjustment points to allow for fine tuning
during assembly and alignment.

One other suggestion if you haven't thought of it yet, is to use one
control computer and stepper driver for more than one machine since for
hobby work there isn't much need to have multiple machines running at
the same time. I share a control PC and drive between CNC plasma and CNC
mini mill currently, and if/when I CNC a mini lathe it will run that as
well. My big mill and lathe are manual.

Posted by Pete C. on February 8, 2010, 12:41 pm
Please log in for more thread options



"Pete C." wrote:
>
> Bob La Londe wrote:
> >
> > I've started assembling the bits and pieces to make a CNC router table. My
> > mini mill is nice and does a good job, but I want to rough out some larger
> > stuff from time to time. My problem is figuring out how to measure and mark
> > my holes with what I have for the larger pieces to make the frame of the new
> > machine. My mill (with some custom mods) has a working range of about 6 x
> > 11 x 6. I'm planning a CNC router with a range of about 20 x 20 x 4-6. I
> > figured machined and braced aluminum plate would make up most of the pieces,
> > but I'm having some difficulty figuring out how to get my precision
> > distances between screw holes on the longer dimensions. I'll probably go
> > with a fence and stop configuration and make my primaries equal distance
> > from each corner. Is there is a better way?
> >
> > Precision length and square is also a trick I am trying to figure out for
> > the cross pieces. Leave them semi loose & just cut small(er) squaring
> > braces maybe?
> >
> > I could probably cut upto 5 x 8 braces accurately enough with no problems.
> >
> > The table frame is planned to be an open configuration with threaded holes
> > for semi quick changes of table surfaces. Surplus t-slot table pieces most
> > of the time, with a couple precut MDF surfaces when I need to get savage
> > with a work piece (which is really what this machine is planned for).
> >
> >
>
> Look at the various plans and designs on cnczone.com
>
> You will note that nearly all of these designs do not involve precision
> construction, they provide adjustment points to allow for fine tuning
> during assembly and alignment.
>
> One other suggestion if you haven't thought of it yet, is to use one
> control computer and stepper driver for more than one machine since for
> hobby work there isn't much need to have multiple machines running at
> the same time. I share a control PC and drive between CNC plasma and CNC
> mini mill currently, and if/when I CNC a mini lathe it will run that as
> well. My big mill and lathe are manual.

Oh yea, on table surfaces, plan for vacuum chucks for a lot of work,
i.e. account for an inch or so for the thickness of a vacuum chuck.
People report good results using MDF to make vacuum chucks if they paint
the MDF with a sealer first, and then route the channels and whatnot in
the CNC router, finishing the last ports with a hand drill and long bit.

Posted by Bob La Londe on February 8, 2010, 12:54 pm
Please log in for more thread options


>
> "Pete C." wrote:
>>
>> Bob La Londe wrote:
>> >
>> > I've started assembling the bits and pieces to make a CNC router table.
>> > My
>> > mini mill is nice and does a good job, but I want to rough out some
>> > larger
>> > stuff from time to time. My problem is figuring out how to measure and
>> > mark
>> > my holes with what I have for the larger pieces to make the frame of
>> > the new
>> > machine. My mill (with some custom mods) has a working range of about
>> > 6 x
>> > 11 x 6. I'm planning a CNC router with a range of about 20 x 20 x 4-6.
>> > I
>> > figured machined and braced aluminum plate would make up most of the
>> > pieces,
>> > but I'm having some difficulty figuring out how to get my precision
>> > distances between screw holes on the longer dimensions. I'll probably
>> > go
>> > with a fence and stop configuration and make my primaries equal
>> > distance
>> > from each corner. Is there is a better way?
>> >
>> > Precision length and square is also a trick I am trying to figure out
>> > for
>> > the cross pieces. Leave them semi loose & just cut small(er) squaring
>> > braces maybe?
>> >
>> > I could probably cut upto 5 x 8 braces accurately enough with no
>> > problems.
>> >
>> > The table frame is planned to be an open configuration with threaded
>> > holes
>> > for semi quick changes of table surfaces. Surplus t-slot table pieces
>> > most
>> > of the time, with a couple precut MDF surfaces when I need to get
>> > savage
>> > with a work piece (which is really what this machine is planned for).
>> >
>> >
>>
>> Look at the various plans and designs on cnczone.com
>>
>> You will note that nearly all of these designs do not involve precision
>> construction, they provide adjustment points to allow for fine tuning
>> during assembly and alignment.
>>
>> One other suggestion if you haven't thought of it yet, is to use one
>> control computer and stepper driver for more than one machine since for
>> hobby work there isn't much need to have multiple machines running at
>> the same time. I share a control PC and drive between CNC plasma and CNC
>> mini mill currently, and if/when I CNC a mini lathe it will run that as
>> well. My big mill and lathe are manual.
>
> Oh yea, on table surfaces, plan for vacuum chucks for a lot of work,
> i.e. account for an inch or so for the thickness of a vacuum chuck.
> People report good results using MDF to make vacuum chucks if they paint
> the MDF with a sealer first, and then route the channels and whatnot in
> the CNC router, finishing the last ports with a hand drill and long bit.

I'll probably get another controller and motors setup because I want to go
with some much heavier NEMA 34 motors for faster travels and faster cutting.
I'm using 280oz motors on my mill and they really are not enough for a heavy
router table unless I go with gear reduction. That means a more fabrication
and slower working speeds. Also plan to use a 30,000 rpm trim router for
the spindle and just add an external router speed controller for slower
speeds. Maybe at some point add an optical tach if I feel a need to know
exactly how fast its turning.

Computers are cheap. Might even go Linux / EMC on this machine, but I'm not
sure I want to get into that. I tried to set it up once before and got all
turned around. I know a little more now though.


Posted by Pete C. on February 8, 2010, 1:04 pm
Please log in for more thread options



Bob La Londe wrote:
>
> >
> > "Pete C." wrote:
> >>
> >> Bob La Londe wrote:
> >> >
> >> > I've started assembling the bits and pieces to make a CNC router table.
> >> > My
> >> > mini mill is nice and does a good job, but I want to rough out some
> >> > larger
> >> > stuff from time to time. My problem is figuring out how to measure and
> >> > mark
> >> > my holes with what I have for the larger pieces to make the frame of
> >> > the new
> >> > machine. My mill (with some custom mods) has a working range of about
> >> > 6 x
> >> > 11 x 6. I'm planning a CNC router with a range of about 20 x 20 x 4-6.
> >> > I
> >> > figured machined and braced aluminum plate would make up most of the
> >> > pieces,
> >> > but I'm having some difficulty figuring out how to get my precision
> >> > distances between screw holes on the longer dimensions. I'll probably
> >> > go
> >> > with a fence and stop configuration and make my primaries equal
> >> > distance
> >> > from each corner. Is there is a better way?
> >> >
> >> > Precision length and square is also a trick I am trying to figure out
> >> > for
> >> > the cross pieces. Leave them semi loose & just cut small(er) squaring
> >> > braces maybe?
> >> >
> >> > I could probably cut upto 5 x 8 braces accurately enough with no
> >> > problems.
> >> >
> >> > The table frame is planned to be an open configuration with threaded
> >> > holes
> >> > for semi quick changes of table surfaces. Surplus t-slot table pieces
> >> > most
> >> > of the time, with a couple precut MDF surfaces when I need to get
> >> > savage
> >> > with a work piece (which is really what this machine is planned for).
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >> Look at the various plans and designs on cnczone.com
> >>
> >> You will note that nearly all of these designs do not involve precision
> >> construction, they provide adjustment points to allow for fine tuning
> >> during assembly and alignment.
> >>
> >> One other suggestion if you haven't thought of it yet, is to use one
> >> control computer and stepper driver for more than one machine since for
> >> hobby work there isn't much need to have multiple machines running at
> >> the same time. I share a control PC and drive between CNC plasma and CNC
> >> mini mill currently, and if/when I CNC a mini lathe it will run that as
> >> well. My big mill and lathe are manual.
> >
> > Oh yea, on table surfaces, plan for vacuum chucks for a lot of work,
> > i.e. account for an inch or so for the thickness of a vacuum chuck.
> > People report good results using MDF to make vacuum chucks if they paint
> > the MDF with a sealer first, and then route the channels and whatnot in
> > the CNC router, finishing the last ports with a hand drill and long bit.
>
> I'll probably get another controller and motors setup because I want to go
> with some much heavier NEMA 34 motors for faster travels and faster cutting.
> I'm using 280oz motors on my mill and they really are not enough for a heavy
> router table unless I go with gear reduction. That means a more fabrication
> and slower working speeds. Also plan to use a 30,000 rpm trim router for
> the spindle and just add an external router speed controller for slower
> speeds. Maybe at some point add an optical tach if I feel a need to know
> exactly how fast its turning.
>
> Computers are cheap. Might even go Linux / EMC on this machine, but I'm not
> sure I want to get into that. I tried to set it up once before and got all
> turned around. I know a little more now though.

Computers are cheap, stepper drives are not. I don't know what you have
for stepper drives currently, but they may support larger motors. I have
larger motors on my mini mill 600oz-in than on the plasma table 200oz-in
since the plasma table has no cutting forces to fight, just acceleration
of the gantry. The same drivers handle either set of motors just fine.

Your routing speeds won't be super fast anyway since rigidity of the
machine is more of a factor than stepper strength. Been there, done
that, and the machine could move far faster than you could route while
maintaining any rigidity.

EMC2 is supposed to be a lot better than EMC, but I'm not going to
bother trying it since Mach3 works well and covers everything I need.
Last I looked, the Mach3 license covered unlimited machines for non
commercial use.

Similar ThreadsPosted
Router AND router crafter February 24, 2007, 9:22 pm
Looking for cnc router, min 8.5" x 8.5" April 25, 2010, 5:53 am
OT Router safety September 24, 2006, 7:48 am
Router Bits April 13, 2007, 2:12 am
OT: Linksys router June 5, 2007, 4:35 pm
CNC Router suggestions? December 20, 2007, 9:22 pm
CNC router time available July 1, 2009, 1:28 pm
router with endmill on steel September 1, 2007, 11:31 am
CNC Components Available for Router / Laser Project December 2, 2006, 12:20 pm
FA: Industrial Y-Z Assembly with Bosch Router March 5, 2007, 9:17 pm

Contact Us | Privacy Policy

XML SitemapXML Sitemap