Hardite info?

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Hardite info? Jordan 01-08-2008
Posted by ravensworth2674 on January 15, 2008, 6:01 pm
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It's nice to keep things things in neat pigeon holes. Especially
pigeons and the like!


Posted by Tony Jeffree on January 16, 2008, 3:31 am
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On Tue, 15 Jan 2008 15:01:03 -0800 (PST), ravensworth2674

>It's nice to keep things things in neat pigeon holes. Especially
>pigeons and the like!

I guess it helps keep the guano in one place...

Regards,
Tony

Posted by Peter Fairbrother on January 16, 2008, 5:27 pm
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Tony Jeffree wrote:
> On Tue, 15 Jan 2008 15:01:03 -0800 (PST), ravensworth2674
>
>> It's nice to keep things things in neat pigeon holes. Especially
>> pigeons and the like!
>
> I guess it helps keep the guano in one place...

Guano-plus-charcoal would make a good case hardener for today's mild
steels - guano contains nitrogen, charcoal contains carbon.

That's all that's needed - the case hardening process involves the
dissolving of carbon and nitrogen in low carbon/nitrogen steel. The
extra carbon and nitrogen make the outside layer of the steel harder
(but more brittle and/or harder to machine - which is why steel isn't
all sold that way in the first place).


Problem #2 is that that carbon and nitrogen form cyanide when they are
in contact at highish temperature. That still happens, but if you don't
use cyanide itself as a starting material, and take some simple
precautions, there isn't really all that much danger - but note that if
you do it recklessly, and without knowing what you are doing, you may die.


For eg the Japanese/Chinese swordmaker the precise control of the amount
of carbon (and nitrogen) in the iron was problem #1 - but nowadays it's
well known how to solve that.


-- Peter Fairbrother

Posted by ravensworth2674 on January 16, 2008, 5:54 pm
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> Tony Jeffree wrote:
> > On Tue, 15 Jan 2008 15:01:03 -0800 (PST), ravensworth2674
>
> >> It's nice to keep things things in neat pigeon holes. Especially
> >> pigeons and the like!
>
> > I guess it helps keep the guano in one place...
>
> Guano-plus-charcoal would make a good case hardener for today's mild
> steels - guano contains nitrogen, charcoal contains carbon.
>
> That's all that's needed - the case hardening process involves the
> dissolving of carbon and nitrogen in low carbon/nitrogen steel. The
> extra carbon and nitrogen make the outside layer of the steel harder
> (but more brittle and/or harder to machine - which is why steel isn't
> all sold that way in the first place).
>
> Problem #2 is that that carbon and nitrogen form cyanide when they are
> in contact at highish temperature. That still happens, but if you don't
> use cyanide itself as a starting material, and take some simple
> precautions, there isn't really all that much danger - but note that if
> you do it recklessly, and without knowing what you are doing, you may die.=

>
> For eg the Japanese/Chinese swordmaker the precise control of the amount
> of carbon (and nitrogen) in the iron was problem #1 - but nowadays it's
> well known how to solve that.
>
> -- Peter Fairbrother

Of course, Peter, guano is the basis for explosives! Wish that the
bloody pigeons would go off pop but that forms another report.

I was heading off to the Sword Makers of Shotley Bridge and came
across the German origin of one family. The English is Fox!

Err Cheers or whatever in German

Norm

Posted by Christopher Tidy on January 18, 2008, 9:58 pm
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Jordan wrote:
> I found a half-tin of Hardite case hardening powder.
> The tin's outer is partly rusted, and any instructions that might have
> been on it are not readable.
> Is there some place where I can find instructions on how to use it?

Is this stuff just graphite powder, or is it more complex than that? I
don't think graphite powder would go off.

Best wishes,

Chris


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