Moving a hole in a casting, by half a hole

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Subject Author Date
Moving a hole in a casting, by half a hole Cheshire Steve 03-18-2008
Posted by on March 19, 2008, 7:09 am
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On 19 Mar, 10:34, jontom_...@hotmail.com wrote:
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> > On 19 Mar, 09:39, jontom_...@hotmail.com wrote:
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> > > > The holes in the lathe bed are bigger, and its a heavy lathe even
> > > > though only 3.5 inch, a Cromwell, not easy to get under the pillar
> > > > drill (until some B returns my engine hoist, and even then it will be
> > > > a challenge!). Maybe I can do with less bolting and use dowels for
> > > > location. While I have it I can guarantee the entire thing won't be
> > > > lifted by a sling around the bed, it can be lifted via the stand.
> > > > There can't be many forces on a lathe that try and bodily lift it from
> > > > the stand.
>
> > > Steve
>
> > > You haven't said if you are using a Cromwell stand but from memory I
> > > think the Cromwell was an underdrive design and therefore the bed to
> > > stand fixing is critical to drive belt tension and alignment. Without
> > > being bolted it will move about when running and the starting torque
> > > will tend to twist the lathe bed, while it may not move far it will
> > > certainly increase/decrease the belt tension.
>
> > > When faced with mounting plate miss-match we would look to introduce
> > > an adaptor plate possibly 25-30mm thick between the two faces. If the
> > > drive belt goes through this mounting face then two strips front and
> > > back will do. This of course depends on getting access from inside the
> > > stand to attach the adaptor plate to the stand from below and will
> > > need the stand holes to be through holes. It would of course need a
> > > longer belt and increase the lathe height a little. My memory has
> > > failed me here as I have a very faint recollection that the Cromwell
> > > stand was a very heavy cast iron one with no/difficult internal access
> > > and if so then I would agree that An's suggested method of full depth
> > > plugging, loctite, re-drill and tap to match the lathe bed would be
> > > the best solution.
>
> > > We would also have looked to see if we could move the lathe bed
> > > forward or back slightly (bolt diameter plus a little bit) to find
> > > virgin metal and refix to new holes but this could well be limited in
> > > your case by the drive belt path.
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> > > Enjoy the lathe, the later Cromwell particularly is a nice lathe.
>
> > > Regards
>
> > > Keith
>
> > Thanks Keith,
>
> > Yes its the Cromwell stand, which is a massive casting with precision
> > ground landing pads for the bed at each end. The underside is
> > accessible from inside the cabinet. The lathe would have to move too
> > far to put virgin metal under the bolt holes, it wouldn't look right
> > and would affect the drive belt alignment passing through the slots in
> > the bed to the motor underneath. So I am faced with moving threaded
> > holes in the stand by varying amounts, say from 20% to 90% of a
> > diameter.
>
> > I am quite surprised that a loctitited-in blank will stay in place
> > when drilling a new overlapping hole. I would have thought there is a
> > risk of rotation. As they are through holes, I could plug the holes
> > with studding and use a nut underneath as a further resistance to
> > rotation. In fact I think that sounds the best way out - I expect I
> > can pick up a few feet of BSW studding easy enough.
>
> > Thanks for all your input guys - think I have the answer.
>
> > Steve- Hide quoted text -
>
> > - Show quoted text -
>
> Steve
>
> It depends on the thickness of the stand really and I agree that if it
> is thin there will be a chance of rotation particularly if you are
> going to tap the holes as per the original. Plugs work best in blind
> or at least long holes although the further the hole has to be moved
> the better the plug will work. I have also used countersunk headed
> screws as plugs from the top so that when you re-drill - the remaining
> part of the countersunk head stops any posibility of rotation.
> Obviously you would need to countersink the stand before fitting. If
> you have easy access from below I might enlarge the closest ones (20%)
> in both stand and bed to provide the positive alignment (dowel) and
> then just redrill the others using a large load spreading washer and
> nut below. Whatever method you use, always use loctite to fit the
> plugs and nine times out of ten they will not move if you take care
> drilling.You will still need to plug when drilling to avoid broken
> drills. I'm not sure how you will use a nut below with the studding as
> your new holes will have to go through the nut as well?? A certain way
> to break drills/taps particularly as the typical nuts that come with
> studding are very loose fitting. As has been said if you can get the
> stand under a radial drill/mill head then a slot drill will work very
> well to move the holes, failing that plug the holes and re-drill with
> a normal drill. One thing to watch out for is that you end up with
> your lathe attached to plugs which themselves are held to the stand
> with very little metal so make sure your plugs are thinner than the
> stand. Much better to use the plugs to fill the hole and attach the
> lathe with bolts, nuts and large load spreading washers below. If you
> have the kit then you could always braze or silver solder your plugs
> into position if you don't trust loctite.
>
> Regards
>
> Keith- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -

For those on Google I've removed my using a slot drill post because if
you don't have experience of the forces involved then using a slot
drill in a hand drill could easily end up with a broken wrist. Sorry I
will think harder next time.

Keith

Posted by Steve on March 18, 2008, 3:24 pm
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>I would like to convert my tailstock lock from a nasty split clamp to
> a normal locking system. I need to enlarge the clamp bolt hole and
> centre the new hole on the edge of the existing one (approx).
>
> The old hole will probably be entirely absorbed by the new one. The
> new hole will of course have to break into the bore of the tailstock
> spindle too. Could I bore the new hole with a slot drill, or maybe
> start with a slot drill and then use a D-bit ?
>
> Is there any general guidance on moving holes as I also have a lathe
> bed and cast iron stand which are mismatched, with most bolt holes
> from 10% to 90% of a diameter out (threaded in the stand). I have been
> wondering the best way to get around that.
>
> Any hints and tips ?
> Steve

I had to move a 12mm hole over by half its diameter in the cast banjo on my
lathe. The cast was about 18mm thick. Slot drill made short work, no
issues at all.

Was it the right way to do it - dunno.


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