Turning & drilling speeds

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Subject Author Date
Turning & drilling speeds Cliff Coggin 09-25-2008
Posted by Cliff Coggin on September 25, 2008, 4:23 am
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Whenever I see recommended drilling and turning speeds I have always assumed
the figures were maximum speeds, i.e. any speed below that figure is
acceptable, but now I begin to wonder if they aren't also minimums as well.
I understand the idea of not turning or drilling too fast in terms of
surface feet per minute at the cutting tip to avoid excess heat generation,
but can one really drill too slowly?

I do realise that published figures are aimed at industrial applications
where other considerations such as down time, tool durability etc. are
important, so I must stress that I am not trying to replicate those speeds,
I am trying to understand the principles behind them. Can anybody enlighten
me?

Cliff Coggin.



Posted by mikecb1 on September 26, 2008, 6:20 am
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> Whenever I see recommended drilling and turning speeds I have always assu=
med
> the figures were maximum speeds, i.e. any speed below that figure is
> acceptable, but now I begin to wonder if they aren't also minimums as wel=
l.
> I understand the idea of not turning or drilling too fast in terms of
> surface feet per minute at the cutting tip to avoid excess heat generatio=
n,
> but can one really drill too slowly?
>
> I do realise that published figures are aimed at industrial applications
> where other considerations such as down time, tool durability etc. are
> important, so I must stress that I am not trying to replicate those speed=
s,
> I am trying to understand the principles behind them. Can anybody enlight=
en
> me?
>
> Cliff Coggin.

Cliff

As a relative amateur, I thought I'd wait for the experts to
respond. However, since no-one else had replied, my understanding is
that feed rate is the issue. The recommended speeds include some
assumed feed rate, and at speeds lower than those recommended it's
necessary to reduce the feed rate in proportion, otherwise the cut/
turn will be too great, and something will jam or break. As an
example, with very small drills run at low speed it's almost
impossible to manually feed slowly enough, and drill breakage is very
likely. Been there/done that.

Mike

Posted by Charles Lamont on September 26, 2008, 6:44 pm
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Cliff Coggin wrote:

> Whenever I see recommended drilling and turning speeds I have always assumed
> the figures were maximum speeds, i.e. any speed below that figure is
> acceptable, but now I begin to wonder if they aren't also minimums as well.
> I understand the idea of not turning or drilling too fast in terms of
> surface feet per minute at the cutting tip to avoid excess heat generation,
> but can one really drill too slowly?
>
> I do realise that published figures are aimed at industrial applications
> where other considerations such as down time, tool durability etc. are
> important, so I must stress that I am not trying to replicate those speeds,
> I am trying to understand the principles behind them. Can anybody enlighten
> me?

The right speed for a particular job is whatever you are happy with.

--
Charles Lamont

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