Any old Indian tricks for removing broken studs from aluminum engine head?

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Any old Indian tricks for removing broken studs from aluminum engine head? Vernon 05-13-2007
Posted by Vernon on May 13, 2007, 1:16 pm
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We just acquired a VW diesel rabbit for $400. The intake manifold
fell off after all four of its mounting bolts broke.

One of these broke off sufficiently above the machined side of the
head that we were able to turn it out by striking the burr with a
chisel.

However, the other three are broken slightly beneath the surface.

Ideally, we'd like to remove these without having to remove the
Indian .. er.. engine...

I am wondering about the possibility of striking an arc on the end of
each bolt and building this up until it's above the surface and then
turning 'em out with a chisel as we did the first one.

Some time ago I read about a trick like this where the guy strick the
arc inside a small piece of copper tubing placed into the hole.
However, I presume that in his case he was working with a steel bolt
inside a steel head and that the purpose of the copper tubing was to
keep from welding the stud to the head.

So the plan is to use some reasonably small rod at a suitably low
amperage WITHOUT the copper tubing. As I perceive things the aluminum
will not melt because it is a better conductor of heat than the steel.

However, in my mind everything is easy. It's at the "reality
interface" that things start to go wrong.

So, is this a viable plan? And if so, what rod flavor and diameter
would YOU recommend.

All answers appreciated. Correct answers REALLY appreciated. Plan
"b" is to remove the engine and drill 'em out.

There is just enough room between the work area and the firewall to
make this doable if I bend the rod into an "L" shape.

Thanks!

Vernon


Posted by Snag on May 13, 2007, 1:51 pm
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Vernon wrote:
> We just acquired a VW diesel rabbit for $400. The intake manifold
> fell off after all four of its mounting bolts broke.
>
> One of these broke off sufficiently above the machined side of the
> head that we were able to turn it out by striking the burr with a
> chisel.
>
> However, the other three are broken slightly beneath the surface.
>
> Ideally, we'd like to remove these without having to remove the
> Indian .. er.. engine...
>
> I am wondering about the possibility of striking an arc on the end of
> each bolt and building this up until it's above the surface and then
> turning 'em out with a chisel as we did the first one.
>
> Some time ago I read about a trick like this where the guy strick the
> arc inside a small piece of copper tubing placed into the hole.
> However, I presume that in his case he was working with a steel bolt
> inside a steel head and that the purpose of the copper tubing was to
> keep from welding the stud to the head.
>
> So the plan is to use some reasonably small rod at a suitably low
> amperage WITHOUT the copper tubing. As I perceive things the aluminum
> will not melt because it is a better conductor of heat than the steel.
>
> However, in my mind everything is easy. It's at the "reality
> interface" that things start to go wrong.
>
> So, is this a viable plan? And if so, what rod flavor and diameter
> would YOU recommend.
>
> All answers appreciated. Correct answers REALLY appreciated. Plan
> "b" is to remove the engine and drill 'em out.
>
> There is just enough room between the work area and the firewall to
> make this doable if I bend the rod into an "L" shape.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Vernon

Hold a nut centered over the broken stud . Strike an arc with that
suitably small rod and weld the nut to the stud . Apply wrench to nut while
still quite warm , stud should come right out . Worked well on a cyl head
from a GM V6 with a couple of busted studs , but we had a bit more room than
you do (heads were off) , and a mig welder .

--

Snag aka OSG #1
'90 Ultra , "Strider"
none to one to reply



Posted by Vernon on May 13, 2007, 2:37 pm
Please log in for more thread options
> Vernon wrote:
> > We just acquired a VW diesel rabbit for $400. The intake manifold
> > fell off after all four of its mounting bolts broke.
>
> > One of these broke off sufficiently above the machined side of the
> > head that we were able to turn it out by striking the burr with a
> > chisel.
>
> > However, the other three are broken slightly beneath the surface.
>
> > Ideally, we'd like to remove these without having to remove the
> > Indian .. er.. engine...
>
> > I am wondering about the possibility of striking an arc on the end of
> > each bolt and building this up until it's above the surface and then
> > turning 'em out with a chisel as we did the first one.
>
> > Some time ago I read about a trick like this where the guy strick the
> > arc inside a small piece of copper tubing placed into the hole.
> > However, I presume that in his case he was working with a steel bolt
> > inside a steel head and that the purpose of the copper tubing was to
> > keep from welding the stud to the head.
>
> > So the plan is to use some reasonably small rod at a suitably low
> > amperage WITHOUT the copper tubing. As I perceive things the aluminum
> > will not melt because it is a better conductor of heat than the steel.
>
> > However, in my mind everything is easy. It's at the "reality
> > interface" that things start to go wrong.
>
> > So, is this a viable plan? And if so, what rod flavor and diameter
> > would YOU recommend.
>
> > All answers appreciated. Correct answers REALLY appreciated. Plan
> > "b" is to remove the engine and drill 'em out.
>
> > There is just enough room between the work area and the firewall to
> > make this doable if I bend the rod into an "L" shape.
>
> > Thanks!
>
> > Vernon
>
> Hold a nut centered over the broken stud . <snip>> --
>
> Snag aka OSG #1
> '90 Ultra , "Strider"
> none to one to reply- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -

Well, blow me down! What a stunning idea!

Thanks to you both!

Vernon


Posted by Ernie Leimkuhler on May 13, 2007, 2:51 pm
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> Vernon wrote:
> > We just acquired a VW diesel rabbit for $400. The intake manifold
> > fell off after all four of its mounting bolts broke.
> >
> > One of these broke off sufficiently above the machined side of the
> > head that we were able to turn it out by striking the burr with a
> > chisel.
> >
> > However, the other three are broken slightly beneath the surface.
> >
> > Ideally, we'd like to remove these without having to remove the
> > Indian .. er.. engine...
> >
> > I am wondering about the possibility of striking an arc on the end of
> > each bolt and building this up until it's above the surface and then
> > turning 'em out with a chisel as we did the first one.
> >
> > Some time ago I read about a trick like this where the guy strick the
> > arc inside a small piece of copper tubing placed into the hole.
> > However, I presume that in his case he was working with a steel bolt
> > inside a steel head and that the purpose of the copper tubing was to
> > keep from welding the stud to the head.
> >
> > So the plan is to use some reasonably small rod at a suitably low
> > amperage WITHOUT the copper tubing. As I perceive things the aluminum
> > will not melt because it is a better conductor of heat than the steel.
> >
> > However, in my mind everything is easy. It's at the "reality
> > interface" that things start to go wrong.
> >
> > So, is this a viable plan? And if so, what rod flavor and diameter
> > would YOU recommend.
> >
> > All answers appreciated. Correct answers REALLY appreciated. Plan
> > "b" is to remove the engine and drill 'em out.
> >
> > There is just enough room between the work area and the firewall to
> > make this doable if I bend the rod into an "L" shape.
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > Vernon
>
> Hold a nut centered over the broken stud . Strike an arc with that
> suitably small rod and weld the nut to the stud . Apply wrench to nut while
> still quite warm , stud should come right out . Worked well on a cyl head
> from a GM V6 with a couple of busted studs , but we had a bit more room than
> you do (heads were off) , and a mig welder .

A few refinements.
Use a cellulosic rod, like 6011 or 6010 or the hole will fill with flux.
I prefer to use a MIG or TIG when doing this so there is no flux to get
in the way.
Make sure to use a UNPLATED washer or nut or the zinc will explode in
your arc and make the weld brittle.
I always have a stock of bare steel square nuts around for welding
threads to the backs of barstock.

Once you have it welded to the stud, and it is still hot, inject some
penetrating lube into the bolt hole.(ie Liquid Wrench, Knockrloose, C-36)
WD40 is not my choice for this, but if that is all you have...
Some people use parrafin wax or peppermint oil, as they both have
excellent wicking ability.
Lock a pair of vise-grips to the nuts and start wiggling the nut back
and forth, working the lube down into the threads.
The threads should start to loosen up as you wiggle.
Eventually it should break free enough to spin it out.

Once you have the stud out, chase the threads out with a tap.

Posted by Vernon on May 13, 2007, 4:41 pm
Please log in for more thread options
wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > Vernon wrote:
> > > We just acquired a VW diesel rabbit for $400. The intake manifold
> > > fell off after all four of its mounting bolts broke.
>
> > > One of these broke off sufficiently above the machined side of the
> > > head that we were able to turn it out by striking the burr with a
> > > chisel.
>
> > > However, the other three are broken slightly beneath the surface.
>
> > > Ideally, we'd like to remove these without having to remove the
> > > Indian .. er.. engine...
>
> > > I am wondering about the possibility of striking an arc on the end of
> > > each bolt and building this up until it's above the surface and then
> > > turning 'em out with a chisel as we did the first one.
>
> > > Some time ago I read about a trick like this where the guy strick the
> > > arc inside a small piece of copper tubing placed into the hole.
> > > However, I presume that in his case he was working with a steel bolt
> > > inside a steel head and that the purpose of the copper tubing was to
> > > keep from welding the stud to the head.
>
> > > So the plan is to use some reasonably small rod at a suitably low
> > > amperage WITHOUT the copper tubing. As I perceive things the aluminum
> > > will not melt because it is a better conductor of heat than the steel.
>
> > > However, in my mind everything is easy. It's at the "reality
> > > interface" that things start to go wrong.
>
> > > So, is this a viable plan? And if so, what rod flavor and diameter
> > > would YOU recommend.
>
> > > All answers appreciated. Correct answers REALLY appreciated. Plan
> > > "b" is to remove the engine and drill 'em out.
>
> > > There is just enough room between the work area and the firewall to
> > > make this doable if I bend the rod into an "L" shape.
>
> > > Thanks!
>
> > > Vernon
>
> > Hold a nut centered over the broken stud . Strike an arc with that
> > suitably small rod and weld the nut to the stud . Apply wrench to nut while
> > still quite warm , stud should come right out . Worked well on a cyl head
> > from a GM V6 with a couple of busted studs , but we had a bit more room than
> > you do (heads were off) , and a mig welder .
>
> A few refinements.
> Use a cellulosic rod, like 6011 or 6010 or the hole will fill with flux.
> I prefer to use a MIG or TIG when doing this so there is no flux to get
> in the way.
> Make sure to use a UNPLATED washer or nut or the zinc will explode in
> your arc and make the weld brittle.
> I always have a stock of bare steel square nuts around for welding
> threads to the backs of barstock.
>
> Once you have it welded to the stud, and it is still hot, inject some
> penetrating lube into the bolt hole.(ie Liquid Wrench, Knockrloose, C-36)
> WD40 is not my choice for this, but if that is all you have...
> Some people use parrafin wax or peppermint oil, as they both have
> excellent wicking ability.
> Lock a pair of vise-grips to the nuts and start wiggling the nut back
> and forth, working the lube down into the threads.
> The threads should start to loosen up as you wiggle.
> Eventually it should break free enough to spin it out.
>
> Once you have the stud out, chase the threads out with a tap.- Hide quoted
text -
>
> - Show quoted text -

Ernie,

Thanks for piping in!

I think we're gonna remove the engine just to give us a better chance
of getting it right. At my age and level of ability, it's hard to
imagine doing it just right, in a cramped and awkward position, with
poor visiblity, three times in a row.

V


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