Tensile stregth of bolt. (Trying to learn)

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Tensile stregth of bolt. (Trying to learn) stryped 04-23-2008
Posted by stryped on April 23, 2008, 5:18 pm
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I have posted about building a trailer. Would like to weld and bolt
the A frame underneath the actual trailer. (For more peace of mind I
guess).

I think a grade 8 bolt has a tensile stregth of 150,000 psi. Would
puting a bolt throught the top of the tongue tube into the bottom of
the frame tube through threading or something give enought strength to
hold the thing together in a worst case senario? (like a half inch
bolt)? Or would it be necessary to go through both tubes with a long
bolt. (This tubing is 3 inches and the thickness is 1/4 inch. Would
one bolt on each side cover it?

Trailer would probably have one 3500 lb axle. Probably be 10 feet
long.

Since 150,000 psi is the bolt, does that mean it is stronger than a
weld with 7018 rod which is 70,0000 psi?

Just trying to learn.

Posted by Bruce in Bangkok on April 23, 2008, 9:46 pm
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On Wed, 23 Apr 2008 14:18:15 -0700 (PDT), stryped

>I have posted about building a trailer. Would like to weld and bolt
>the A frame underneath the actual trailer. (For more peace of mind I
>guess).
>
>I think a grade 8 bolt has a tensile stregth of 150,000 psi. Would
>puting a bolt throught the top of the tongue tube into the bottom of
>the frame tube through threading or something give enought strength to
>hold the thing together in a worst case senario? (like a half inch
>bolt)? Or would it be necessary to go through both tubes with a long
>bolt. (This tubing is 3 inches and the thickness is 1/4 inch. Would
>one bolt on each side cover it?
>
>Trailer would probably have one 3500 lb axle. Probably be 10 feet
>long.
>
>Since 150,000 psi is the bolt, does that mean it is stronger than a
>weld with 7018 rod which is 70,0000 psi?
>
>Just trying to learn.

You need to do a bit of googling. When you discuss metal strengths you
almost always talk about tensile strength, i.e., the strength of the
item being stretched. But when you actually use the item it is
frequently used in a manner where the load is in shear. i.e., trying
to slice the bolt in half.

Tensile strength and shear strength are not the same thing, however
shear strength can be calculated approximately from tensile strength.

Another point that you might want to ponder is that a properly made
weld is as strong, or stronger, then the parent metal -- so why the
bolt?


Bruce-in-Bangkok
(correct email address for reply)

Posted by stryped on April 24, 2008, 8:17 am
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> On Wed, 23 Apr 2008 14:18:15 -0700 (PDT), stryped
>
>
>
>
>
> >I have posted about building a trailer. Would like to weld and bolt
> >the A frame underneath the actual trailer. (For more peace of mind I
> >guess).
>
> >I think a grade 8 bolt has a tensile stregth of 150,000 psi. Would
> >puting a bolt throught the top of the tongue tube into the bottom of
> >the frame tube through threading or something give enought strength to
> >hold the thing together in a worst case senario? (like a half inch
> >bolt)? Or would it be necessary to go through both tubes with a long
> >bolt. (This tubing is 3 inches and the thickness is 1/4 inch. Would
> >one bolt on each side cover it?
>
> >Trailer would probably have one 3500 lb axle. Probably be 10 feet
> >long.
>
> >Since 150,000 psi is the bolt, does that mean it is stronger than a
> >weld with 7018 rod which is 70,0000 psi?
>
> >Just trying to learn.
>
> You need to do a bit of googling. When you discuss metal strengths you
> almost always talk about tensile strength, i.e., the strength of the
> item being stretched. But when you actually use the item it is
> frequently used in a manner where the load is in shear. i.e., trying
> to slice the bolt in half.
>
> Tensile strength and shear strength are not the same thing, however
> shear strength can be calculated approximately from tensile strength.
>
> Another point that you might want to ponder is that a properly made
> weld is as strong, or stronger, then the parent metal -- so why the
> bolt?
>
> Bruce-in-Bangkok
> (correct email address for reply)- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -

I guess as a "fail safe" if a weld was not good. Also, actually it
would help hold the unit in place and centered before welding.

By the way, this 3 inch tubing I got is 3/16 I found out last night,
not 1/4.

Posted by Bruce in Bangkok on April 24, 2008, 10:18 am
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On Thu, 24 Apr 2008 05:17:15 -0700 (PDT), stryped

>> On Wed, 23 Apr 2008 14:18:15 -0700 (PDT), stryped
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> >I have posted about building a trailer. Would like to weld and bolt
>> >the A frame underneath the actual trailer. (For more peace of mind I
>> >guess).
>>
>> >I think a grade 8 bolt has a tensile stregth of 150,000 psi. Would
>> >puting a bolt throught the top of the tongue tube into the bottom of
>> >the frame tube through threading or something give enought strength to
>> >hold the thing together in a worst case senario? (like a half inch
>> >bolt)? Or would it be necessary to go through both tubes with a long
>> >bolt. (This tubing is 3 inches and the thickness is 1/4 inch. Would
>> >one bolt on each side cover it?
>>
>> >Trailer would probably have one 3500 lb axle. Probably be 10 feet
>> >long.
>>
>> >Since 150,000 psi is the bolt, does that mean it is stronger than a
>> >weld with 7018 rod which is 70,0000 psi?
>>
>> >Just trying to learn.
>>
>> You need to do a bit of googling. When you discuss metal strengths you
>> almost always talk about tensile strength, i.e., the strength of the
>> item being stretched. But when you actually use the item it is
>> frequently used in a manner where the load is in shear. i.e., trying
>> to slice the bolt in half.
>>
>> Tensile strength and shear strength are not the same thing, however
>> shear strength can be calculated approximately from tensile strength.
>>
>> Another point that you might want to ponder is that a properly made
>> weld is as strong, or stronger, then the parent metal -- so why the
>> bolt?
>>
>> Bruce-in-Bangkok
>> (correct email address for reply)- Hide quoted text -
>>
>> - Show quoted text -
>
>I guess as a "fail safe" if a weld was not good. Also, actually it
>would help hold the unit in place and centered before welding.
>
>By the way, this 3 inch tubing I got is 3/16 I found out last night,
>not 1/4.

I'm not trying to be a smart ass but really, if you don't feel
confident enough in your welding to build a trailer, then don't build
it. Practice a bit.

Assuming that you are even marginally competent it shouldn't take more
then a day or of practice to become able to make good 100% penetration
welds in 3/16" or 1/4" mild steel.

One of the secrets is to position as many of the parts as possible in
such a manner that you have easy access to them and they are as near
as possible to being flat welds. Position welding is harder to learn
so try not to do any, or at least as little as possible.

Bruce-in-Bangkok
(correct email address for reply)

Posted by stryped on April 24, 2008, 11:42 am
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> On Thu, 24 Apr 2008 05:17:15 -0700 (PDT), stryped
>
>
>
>
>
> >> On Wed, 23 Apr 2008 14:18:15 -0700 (PDT), stryped
>
> >> >I have posted about building a trailer. Would like to weld and bolt
> >> >the A frame underneath the actual trailer. (For more peace of mind I
> >> >guess).
>
> >> >I think a grade 8 bolt has a tensile stregth of 150,000 psi. Would
> >> >puting a bolt throught the top of the tongue tube into the bottom of
> >> >the frame tube through threading or something give enought strength to=

> >> >hold the thing together in a worst case senario? (like a half inch
> >> >bolt)? Or would it be necessary to go through both tubes with a long
> >> >bolt. (This tubing is 3 inches and the thickness is 1/4 inch. Would
> >> >one bolt on each side cover it?
>
> >> >Trailer would probably have one 3500 lb axle. Probably be 10 feet
> >> >long.
>
> >> >Since 150,000 psi is the bolt, does that mean it is stronger than a
> >> >weld with 7018 rod which is 70,0000 psi?
>
> >> >Just trying to learn.
>
> >> You need to do a bit of googling. When you discuss metal strengths you
> >> almost always talk about tensile strength, i.e., the strength of the
> >> item being stretched. But when you actually use the item it is
> >> frequently used in a manner where the load is in shear. i.e., trying
> >> to slice the bolt in half.
>
> >> Tensile strength and shear strength are not the same thing, however
> >> shear strength can be calculated approximately from tensile strength.
>
> >> Another point that you might want to ponder is that a properly made
> >> weld is as strong, or stronger, then the parent metal -- so why the
> >> bolt?
>
> >> Bruce-in-Bangkok
> >> (correct email address for reply)- Hide quoted text -
>
> >> - Show quoted text -
>
> >I guess as a "fail safe" if a weld was not good. Also, actually it
> >would help hold the unit in place and centered before welding.
>
> >By the way, this 3 inch tubing I got is 3/16 I found out last night,
> >not 1/4.
>
> I'm not trying to be a smart ass but really, if you don't feel
> confident enough in your welding to build a trailer, then don't build
> it. Practice a bit.
>
> Assuming that you are even marginally competent it shouldn't take more
> then a day or of practice to become able to make good 100% penetration
> welds in 3/16" or 1/4" mild steel.
>
> One of the secrets is to position as many of the parts as possible in
> such a manner that you have easy access to them and they are as near
> as possible to being flat welds. Position welding is harder to learn
> so try not to do any, or at least as little as possible.
>
> Bruce-in-Bangkok
> (correct email address for reply)- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -

I am going to be practicing before i ever build this thing, I am just
looking for ideas. I have welded several projects already, none of
them really have broken. Most were with Mig though and I was going to
use stick for the trailer. (My Mig is only 135 amps, 110v.)

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