stick / SMA weld fence / railing / tube - choose rods

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stick / SMA weld fence / railing / tube - choose rods Richard Smith 03-28-2007
Posted by Richard Smith on March 28, 2007, 1:48 pm
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Hi everyone. Advice for me, working in Britain.

Been welding railing around a building today. Where horizontal tube
meets flat plates of access ladders.

Co. I work for knows only 6013 (rutile)

I've used only 6010/6011 and 7018 in the past 1~1/2yrs.

Welding machine is better end of AC buzz-box (fan-cooled, 180A).

(i) do you need a more arc-gap / arc-length with 6013 than 7018? Seem
to get a lot of trapped slag, parting the weld down the middle, if
"try to really get into the corner" using style when fillet-cornering
with 7018?

(ii) 6013 seems just plain hard work compared to 6011 for this work
going around a pipe - believe 6011 not so critical about slope, which
can easily become "push" angle as trying to get around pipe, in that
don't get slag trapping as there is very little slag.

(iii) the penetration and fast freeze of 6011 - this is good and works
for you (makes things easier) in this situation of wanting small
penetrated positional welds?

Richard Smith

Posted by Randy Zimmerman on March 29, 2007, 2:46 pm
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Sounds like you are not running enough heat if you get a separation in your
bead. I would turn up the heat and hold a tight arc, almost dragging. When
you encounter a gap aim your rod toward the plate rather than the thin
walled pipe. Let the molten metal wash into the gap between plate and
pipe/tube.
The next step after that is to fill the gaps with a second rod. Gaps or
burn through over 3mm can be a pain to repair. I knock the flux off a
second rod and use that as a filler... much like running TIG except your
heat comes from your arc rod and you add more filler with bare rod. In
field work nothing goes as planned.
Randy


> Hi everyone. Advice for me, working in Britain.
>
> Been welding railing around a building today. Where horizontal tube
> meets flat plates of access ladders.
>
> Co. I work for knows only 6013 (rutile)
>
> I've used only 6010/6011 and 7018 in the past 1~1/2yrs.
>
> Welding machine is better end of AC buzz-box (fan-cooled, 180A).
>
> (i) do you need a more arc-gap / arc-length with 6013 than 7018? Seem
> to get a lot of trapped slag, parting the weld down the middle, if
> "try to really get into the corner" using style when fillet-cornering
> with 7018?
>
> (ii) 6013 seems just plain hard work compared to 6011 for this work
> going around a pipe - believe 6011 not so critical about slope, which
> can easily become "push" angle as trying to get around pipe, in that
> don't get slag trapping as there is very little slag.
>
> (iii) the penetration and fast freeze of 6011 - this is good and works
> for you (makes things easier) in this situation of wanting small
> penetrated positional welds?
>
> Richard Smith


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